Others’ stories in service of what we do.

It’s time to change how we do this.

Ethical storytelling is a communications practice to ethically collect and publish personal stories in service of an organization or initiative, particularly in. the non profit sector.

Ethical storytelling recognizes that:

  • Publicly telling someone’s personal story impacts their identity,

  • Power imbalances between complicates consent, such as between a nonprofit organization and their beneficiary, and

  • Utilizing personal narrative to promote an organization is inherently problematic.

Ethical storytelling is designed to counter power imbalances and protect personal identity, while building support through stories.

Best Practices are emerging:

  • A media release isn’t enough; require active and enthusiastic consent.

  • Context matters: consent without understanding how the organization plans to benefit from the story is not consent.

  • There is no such thing as a “pre-approved” story.

  • Simplify your message without simplifying the person; don’t reduce a complex person to a one-dimensional story.

Ethical Concerns

Appropriation

When an organization benefits from someone else’s personal story, appropriation is inherent.

Exploitation

The most effective stories are often someone’s most painful and traumatic private experiences.

Identity

Narrative is the foundation of identity. Stories we tell impact how people see themselves.

Consent

Power dynamics make consent by program beneficiaries complicated and difficult.

Practical Challenges

Fundraising

Personal narratives are powerful as impact stories to request donations.

Story Boom

It’s easier to understand an issue through story than data, creating a surge in stories as communication.

Earned Media

Press can be powerful. When reporters ask for personal stories, it’s hard to push back.

Better Engagement

The emotional response to stories increases audience engagement, which is the comms goal.

Learn more.

Critical Approaches to the Storytelling Boom by Maria Mäkelä and Hanna Meretoja in Poetics Today, June 2022.

Small Stories in Charity Fundraising Letters by Andrea Macrae in Poetics Today, June 2022.

My Mouth, Your Story: on Co-witnessing by Irene Kacandes in The Routledge Companion to Narrative Theory, 2022.

Curated Stories: The Uses and Misuses of Storytelling by Sujatha Fernandes, 2017.